For unknown reasons, his epitaph references only his military service, but not his literary works. He served as a soldier in the Persian Wars and was most notably a veteran of the Battles of Marathon and of Salamis. Aeschylus was born in Eleusis-the site of the ancient Eleusinian Mysteries and just west of Athens-in 525 BCE and died in 455 BCE in the Sicilian town of Gela. He strove to expand the form of tragic theater and succeeded. He was the first dramatist of Classical Greece and popularized tragedy as a respected and beloved genre of poetry. ![]() ![]() The Father of Ancient Greek Theater As We Know ItĪeschylus, 1st century BCE, via the North Carolina Museum of Art, RaleighĪeschylus is often referred to as the “father of Greek tragedy ”.
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